After upgrading from 5.13 to 5.22.2 we’ve noticed that page previews are no longer functioning. This can be a simple page that would have hitherto worked or a YouTube video, etc. The URL simply is given as a clickable link, but no preview occurs.
Link previews are set to on within the System Console:
So I compared the configuration you shared with my vanilla 5.22.2 instance and verified that the only difference that I can see is Enable Image Proxy, which I set to false: